What
is Occupational Hygiene?
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Occupational
hygiene is the discipline of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating
and controlling health hazards in the working environment with the
objective of protecting worker health and well-being and safeguarding
the community at large. Occupational hygiene is considered a "science";
but it is also an art that involves judgment, creativity and human
interaction.
The field of Occupational Hygiene today has also expanded to included
Environment, Health and Safety.Occupational hygiene has a long history
and a bright future as a potential career.
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What
is an Occupational Hygienist?
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Occupational
hygienists are scientists and engineers committed to protecting
the health and safety of people in the workplace and the community.
Traditionally occupational hygienists worked primarily in factories
and other industrial settings but as our society has changed, so
has the definition of occupational hygiene. Today, Occupational
hygienists can be found in almost every type of work setting
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What
is the difference between Industrial and Occupational Hygiene?
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There
is no difference. The term Industrial Hygiene originated
in the USA while in other parts of the world the discipline is known
as Occupational Hygiene. In some ways, Occupational
is a better descriptor because health risks occur in all places
that people work, including offices, shops, banks, hospitals and
farms, not just in those workplaces that one thinks of as industrial.
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What
does an Occupational Hygienist do?
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The goal
of the occupational hygienist is to keep workers, their families,
and the community healthy and safe. They play a vital part in ensuring
that federal, provincial/territorial, and local laws and regulations
are followed in the work environment
Occupational
Hygienists may be found working to prevent ergonomic injuries in
the office; measuring noise levels at an airport; supervising the
safe removal of lead, mold or asbestos; and in thousands of other
settings. Occupational
hygienists may sample air, soil or water to determine if there are
harmful substances present. They may fit test a respirator to ensure
that a worker is breathing cleaner air.
Typical
roles of the occupational hygienist include:
- Investigating
and examining the workplace for hazards and potential dangers
- Making
recommendations on improving the safety of workers and the surrounding
community
- Conducting
scientific research to provide data on possible harmful conditions
in the workplace
- Developing
techniques to anticipate and control potentially dangerous situations
in the workplace and the community
- Training
and educating the community about job-related risks
- Advising
government officials and participating in the development of regulations
to ensure the health and safety of workers and their families
- Ensuring
that workers are properly following health and safety procedures
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Educational Institutions with Occupational
Hygiene Programs
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Postgraduate
programs in Occupational Hygiene are available at the following
institutions:
In addition,
a variety of certificate and diploma programs in OSH are also available
from colleges and universities across Canada. The Canadian Centre
for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) provides a summary of
these programs in Canada, available at http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/information/courses.html.
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Awards/Scholarships
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External
Awards/Scholarships
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1.
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Dick
Martin Scholarship Award - Contact CCOHS for more information.
http://www.ccohs.ca/headlines/DMSA_overview.pdf
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2.
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OHAO
is also establishing an award for essays on Occupational Hygiene.
Contact
OHAO for further information
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Internal
awards/scholarships/financial aid offered by academic institutions
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The following
links connect to examples of scholarships offered by three Canadian
universities for the study of occupational hygiene/health. Prospective
students are advised to contact their respective schools for a complete
listing of financial awards and aid available to them.
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Mentoring and Student Outreach Programs |
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Resources
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The
following are a few websites that may be of interest to student and
prospective student readers:
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AIHAs
website for students/young members: This website includes
an on-line video on Occupational/Industrial Hygiene, Student Campaigns
and Committees and Job Hunting Resources. http://www.aiha.org/Content/AccessInfo/Students/students.htm
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OHAOs
website: What is Occupational Hygiene? and brochure
Become an Occupational Hygienist. http://www.ohao.org/profession.html
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University
of Toronto: What is Occupational Hygiene? and
Career Opportunities.
http://www.utoronto.ca/occmed/occhytr1.htm
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International
Occupational Hygiene Association: What is Occupational
Hygiene? "What is the difference between Industrial and
Occupational Hygiene? and Why Hygiene? http://www.ioha.net/content/view/26/
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University
of Manitoba career center: National Occupational Classification
and information on the Labour Market and Outlook. http://www.umanitoba.ca/student/counselling/spotlights/industhyg.html
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